A Gospel-Shaped Welcome in a Fractured World
In a time marked by increasing global displacement, forced migration, and rising xenophobia, the Christian call to “welcome the stranger” (Exodus 22:21) resonates more urgently than ever. Across the globe—and particularly in South Africa—immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers often encounter hostility, legal barriers, discrimination, and violence. In the face of such injustices, the biblical mandate to care equitably for the vulnerable offers not only a moral imperative but a missional invitation.
Equitable care and justice advocacy are not optional accessories to Christian faith; they are central to living out the Gospel. God’s justice is never abstract—it is incarnated in acts of love, restoration, and advocacy. As we explore the intersection of immigration justice and Gospel witness, we will consider how individual believers—whether working in criminal justice, international law, environmental advocacy, or legal support—can embody the redemptive mission of God in tangible ways.
The Biblical Foundation for Equitable Care
God’s heart for the marginalized is evident throughout Scripture. From the laws of the Old Testament to the ministry of Jesus, Scripture is saturated with commands to protect and care for the foreigner, the widow, the orphan, and the poor. In Exodus 22:21, God reminds His people: “Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt.” This is not merely a call to empathy—it’s a directive to mirror God’s own justice and mercy.
Leviticus 19:15 underscores this impartiality: “Do not pervert justice; do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly.” Likewise, Micah 6:8 brings clarity to the believer’s responsibility: “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” Justice is not a passive concept—it is a verb. To act justly is to actively pursue fairness, to love mercy is to advocate with compassion, and to walk humbly is to remain aligned with God’s redemptive purposes.
Equitable Care: More Than Charity, A Missional Way of Life
Equitable care transcends benevolent acts of charity. It is rooted in the imago Dei—the belief that all humans bear the image of God (Genesis 1:27)—and therefore deserve dignity, protection, and justice. This care is not about handouts, but about systemic engagement. It is about identifying structures that harm, marginalize, or exclude, and working to dismantle them in order to accurately represent the impartial justice of God himself.
In South Africa, xenophobic attacks against migrants from other African nations have underscored the need for Christians to lead in modeling equitable hospitality. To stand silently is to allow injustice to fester. But to advocate for the foreigner’s rights, to support legal protection for asylum seekers, to fight for access to healthcare and education—this is to take part in God’s justice advocacy mission.
The early Church lived out such radical equity: “All the believers were together and had everything in common… they gave to anyone who had need” (Acts 2:44–45). This was not merely communal living—it was a counter-cultural response to systemic injustice, a model of equitable care that reflected the Kingdom of God in the here and now for everyone to see.
Justice Advocacy Mission: Joining God in Restoring What’s Broken
The Justice Advocacy Mission is not a supplementary ministry—it is integral to our discipleship. Proverbs 31:8–9 commands us to “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves… defend the rights of the poor and needy.” This is the voice of the advocate, echoing God’s own defense of the underserved. Justice advocacy means getting involved in the messiness of broken systems, not just to protest them, but to transform them with Gospel truth and hope.
This mission includes:
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Confronting injustice where it thrives—in legal systems, immigration laws, labor policies, and border controls.
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Creating pathways of restoration, where the wounded can find healing, identity, and hope.
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Cultivating inclusion, where the outsider is embraced as a fellow human created in God’s image.
It’s a mission that reflects the ministry of reconciliation described in 2 Corinthians 5:18–19: “God… gave us the ministry of reconciliation… that He was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ.” In this ministry, reconciliation is not merely spiritual—it is social, relational, and systemic.
Welcoming the Stranger in South Africa: Context and Challenge
South Africa’s immigration landscape is shaped by a complex web of regional instability, economic opportunity, and post-apartheid racial dynamics. The nation has become a destination for economic migrants and asylum seekers from Zimbabwe, Mozambique, the DRC, Nigeria, and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa. But instead of sanctuary, many encounter poverty, legal insecurity, and xenophobic violence.
Christian organizations and other legal services have risen to meet this need. Advocacy groups like Lawyers for Human Rights, Scalabrini Centre, and Refugee Legal Aid provide immigration support, legal representation, and integration assistance. Their work illustrates what Gospel hospitality in action looks like—extending fairness and compassion where the system fails.
These services fulfill the biblical call to care for the foreigner, but the call does not end with institutions. Every Christian believer is invited to participate in this mission—not just by donating or volunteering, but by integrating justice into daily life and career.
Global Vulnerabilities and the Spread of the Gospel
The Gospel cannot flourish in contexts where people are silenced, displaced, or denied dignity. Global social vulnerabilities—ranging from human trafficking to environmental injustice—form real barriers to Gospel witness. The church cannot preach “good news to the poor” (Luke 4:18) without addressing the systems that keep them poor.
Among these vulnerabilities:
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Human Rights Violations: Migrants often lack access to education, employment, and legal identity. Their voices are dismissed, and their lives are rendered invisible.
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Environmental Injustice: Climate refugees and those without access to clean water or healthcare are denied basic dignity.
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Lack of Community Policing and Security: Where justice systems fail to protect the vulnerable, crime and exploitation flourish, and trust in authority erodes.
To address these, Christians must move from charity to advocacy—from giving food to advocating for food security policies; from welcoming one refugee to lobbying for humane immigration laws.
The Individual’s Role in God’s Mission: Faith, Career, and Advocacy
Believers are not called to retreat from the world, but to engage it fully—bringing light into dark places through every profession, skill, and calling. Whether you’re a paralegal, an attorney, a law enforcement officer, or a forensic investigator, your vocation is a vehicle for God’s justice.
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement
Christian professionals in criminal justice are uniquely positioned to advocate for ethical policing, restorative justice, and humane treatment of all—especially foreigners and the poor. They model integrity, resist racial profiling, and work to eliminate corruption and violence. Their work aligns with Romans 13:4, which calls authorities to be “God’s servants for your good.”
Criminal Investigation and Forensics
Investigators and forensic specialists help bring truth to light. When they apply their skills to cases of trafficking, abuse, or migrant exploitation, they become tools in God’s hands for justice. Psalm 82:3–4 exhorts, “Defend the weak and the fatherless; uphold the cause of the poor and the oppressed.”
International Law and Immigration Justice
Christian lawyers working with immigration law, asylum seekers, or international human rights are on the frontline of advocacy. Their work mirrors the biblical call to protect the foreigner and the oppressed (Zechariah 7:10). In defending those who cannot navigate the system alone, they become ambassadors of Christ’s justice.
Environmental Law and Justice
As environmental displacement grows, lawyers and activists who fight for climate justice are doing Gospel work (embodying God’s justice and mercy through word and deed). Protecting access to water, land, and clean air aligns with God’s original mandate to steward creation (Genesis 2:15) and care for the least of these (Matthew 25:40).
Legal and Paralegal Services
Those in legal support roles serve as bridges between vulnerable populations and the complex world of justice. Whether helping a refugee complete paperwork or supporting a human rights case, they are enacting equitable care—making justice accessible.
Christian Hospitality as Missional Witness
Hospitality is not just about offering food or shelter; it is about making space for the other. It is an act of inclusion, a dismantling of the “us vs. them” narrative. As Hebrews 13:2 reminds us, “Do not forget to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have shown hospitality to angels without knowing it.”
In the South African context, where immigrants are often seen as threats, Christian hospitality becomes a radical act of witness. It exposes fear and prejudice while embodying the boundary-breaking love of God. This hospitality is not only practiced in homes but in courtrooms, classrooms, clinics, and city councils—wherever believers choose welcome over rejection, justice over indifference.
Living the Gospel Through Advocacy: What Can You Do?
Every believer can take part in the advocacy mission by aligning their skills, passions, and work with God’s justice. Here are some ways to begin:
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Educate Yourself – Learn about local and global immigration issues, environmental justice, and legal vulnerabilities.
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Use Your Voice – Advocate for policies that protect human dignity. Speak up against xenophobia and racism.
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Engage Vocationally – Choose a career path that intersects with justice—law, social work, environmental studies, public policy, or policing—and pursue it with a Kingdom mindset.
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Support and Volunteer – Partner with ministries and NGOs that serve immigrants and refugees.
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Live with Intentional Welcome – Befriend migrants, stand with the vulnerable and underserved, and create inclusive spaces in your community.
Conclusion: The Gospel of Justice and the Future of Christian Witness
As global displacement grows and injustices multiply, the integrity of Christian witness depends on our response. Will we retreat behind our borders—literal or spiritual—or will we open our doors and lives to the strangers among us?
Welcoming the stranger is not just good ethics—it is Gospel living. It is rooted in the character of God, demonstrated by Jesus, and empowered by the Spirit. The Justice Advocacy Mission invites every believer to align their life with God’s redeeming love—through advocacy, equitable care, and bold, Gospel-shaped action.
When believers stand for justice, they reveal the heart of God. When they advocate for the rights of the immigrant, they proclaim the kingdom of heaven. And when they welcome the stranger, they reflect the very hospitality of Christ—who came to us as a stranger, so that we might be brought home.
Sources & Recommended Reading:
- Missional University, “Assessing Ethnocentrism in Missional Contexts”
- Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town – https://scalabrini.org.za
- Lawyers for Human Rights – https://www.lhr.org.za
- Refugee Legal Aid Program – https://www.refugeerights.org
- South African Human Rights Commission – https://www.sahrc.org.za
- “The Bible and Immigration,” Evangelical Immigration Table – https://evangelicalimmigrationtable.com
- Christian Community Development Association (CCDA) – https://ccda.org
- International Justice Mission – https://www.ijm.org
- Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

Dr. Curt Watke is a distinguished missiologist whose three-plus-decade-long career has significantly impacted Christian mission work in North America, particularly in under-reached and challenging regions. Holding a Ph.D. in Evangelism and Missions, Dr. Watke has focused on bridging cultural gaps and fostering sustainable Christian communities by developing innovative strategies that address contemporary challenges like globalization, urbanization, and religious pluralism. His emphasis on cultural sensitivity and contextualization in mission work is reflected in his collaborative writings, including notable works such as “Ministry Context Exploration: Understanding North American Cultures” and “Starting Reproducing Congregations.” Beyond his writing, Dr. Watke is a sought-after speaker and educator, lecturing at seminaries and conferences worldwide, and his teachings continue to inspire and equip new generations of missional leaders. His enduring legacy is marked by unwavering dedication to the mission of God and a profound influence on missional thought and practice. Dr. Watke serves as President and Professor of Evangelism & Missiology at Missional University.