Relating Sustainable Living to the Mission of God

In a world driven by consumption and exploitation, Christians are called to embody a different paradigm—one of stewardship, restoration, and care. The biblical vision of humanity as gardeners offers a profound framework for engaging with creation in ways that honor God and sustain life. Rather than viewing the earth as a resource to be exploited, Scripture presents it as a sacred trust, given to humanity to nurture and protect. This blog explores the theological foundations of “gardener theology,” contrasting it with exploitative models, and provides practical, biblically-based approaches to sustainable living in the mission of God.

Theological Foundations of Gardener Theology

Humanity’s Role as Gardeners in Scripture

The creation narrative in Genesis establishes humanity’s fundamental role as caretakers of God’s creation. In Genesis 2:15, God places Adam in the Garden of Eden “to work it and take care of it.” The Hebrew words used here, “abad” (to serve) and “shamar” (to keep or protect), indicate both active cultivation and protective stewardship. This passage affirms that humans are not merely consumers of creation but its nurturers, entrusted with its care.

The biblical concept of dominion, often misunderstood as permission to exploit, must be interpreted through the lens of Genesis 1:26-28, where humans are called to rule in a way that reflects God’s character—marked by love, justice, and care. Throughout Scripture, God’s relationship with creation is depicted as one of sustenance and restoration, a model for how humans should interact with the environment.

Stewardship and the Missio Dei

The Missio Dei, or God’s mission, encompasses the redemption and renewal of all creation (Romans 8:19-22). Stewardship is not merely an environmental concern but a core aspect of participating in God’s mission. When Christians care for creation, they reflect God’s sovereignty, love, and purpose for the world. This holistic vision integrates worship, work, and witness, illustrating that environmental responsibility is a vital expression of Christian faith.

Contrasting Exploitative Models with Biblical Stewardship

Throughout history, human societies have often adopted extractive models that prioritize short-term gain over long-term sustainability. Industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and consumerism have contributed to environmental degradation, often driven by economic interests rather than ethical responsibility. However, the biblical model of stewardship opposes such exploitation, calling believers to work for creation’s flourishing rather than its destruction.

In contrast to exploitative models, gardener theology emphasizes:

• Sustainability over exploitation: Aligning with God’s vision of a world that is fruitful and abundant for all (Leviticus 25:23-24).
• Interdependence over dominance: Recognizing that humans are part of a broader creation that praises God (Psalm 19:1-4).
• Restoration over depletion: Embracing principles of sabbath rest, renewal, and justice for the land (Exodus 23:10-11).

Practical Strategies for Sustainable Living

1. Personal Sustainable Practices

Individuals can adopt daily habits that reflect gardener theology and honor God’s creation:

• Reduce waste: Minimizing single-use plastics, composting, and choosing sustainable packaging.
• Conserve energy: Using renewable energy sources, reducing water waste, and practicing mindful consumption.
• Eat ethically: Supporting local farmers, reducing food waste, and choosing sustainable agriculture practices.
• Engage in creation care: Participating in reforestation, community cleanups, and conservation efforts as acts of worship.

2. Community-Based Environmental Stewardship

Sustainable living is most effective when practiced collectively. Communities can:

• Establish community gardens: Encouraging local food production and biodiversity.
• Advocate for policy changes: Supporting environmental policies that align with biblical stewardship principles.
• Educate and disciple: Hosting workshops on sustainable living and integrating creation care into discipleship programs.
• Support ethical businesses: Encouraging responsible consumption and fair-trade practices.

3. Institutional Commitments to Sustainability

Christian organizations, schools, and businesses can play a crucial role in environmental stewardship by:

• Implementing green policies: Reducing carbon footprints, promoting recycling, and adopting renewable energy sources.
• Sustaining ethical investments: Divesting from industries that harm the environment and investing in sustainable projects.
• Engaging in advocacy: Partnering with global initiatives focused on conservation, clean energy, and environmental justice.

Spiritual Reflection: Connecting Creation Care to Faith

Christian environmental stewardship is not merely about ethics or politics—it is deeply spiritual. Romans 8:21 speaks of creation longing for redemption, reminding us that caring for the earth aligns with God’s redemptive plan. Prayer, meditation on creation (Psalm 104), and incorporating creation care into worship practices deepen our connection to God and His mission.

By viewing sustainability as an act of obedience and worship, Christians can transform daily actions into expressions of love for God and neighbor. Jesus’ command to love our neighbors (Mark 12:31) extends to future generations, ensuring that they inherit a habitable, thriving planet.

Conclusion

Gardener theology calls Christians to go beyond mere environmental awareness and actively participate in God’s mission through sustainable practices. By rejecting exploitation and embracing stewardship, believers reflect God’s care for His creation. Whether through personal choices, community engagement, or institutional commitments, every Christian has a role in fostering a world that mirrors the beauty, justice, and abundance of God’s kingdom.

Sources:

• Harris, Peter. Towards a Missiology of Caring for Creation. Missional University.
• Wright, Christopher J. H. The Mission of God: Unlocking the Bible’s Grand Narrative.
• Bauckham, Richard. Bible and Ecology: Rediscovering the Community of Creation.
• Sleeth, Matthew. Serve God, Save the Planet: A Christian Call to Action.
• Berry, Wendell. The Gift of Good Land.

Liezl Erlank

Liezl Erlank is a dynamic professional with extensive experience and a strong educational background, particularly in the realm of missional work. Her career began with a foundation in communication and theology, earning degrees in Communication Science, Film and Visual Studies, and Practical Theology. Liezl’s missional journey is highlighted by her roles in youth ministry, leadership at a Christian radio network and a Chrisitan magazine in South Africa, where she managed operations, team leadership, online marketing, and content development. Her dedication to youth ministry, education, and Christian media underscores her passion for serving communities and spreading the Christian message. Fluent in English and Afrikaans, Liezl’s proactive mindset, leadership skills, and commitment to continuous learning have enabled her to make a significant impact in her various roles, reflecting her dedication to excellence and meaningful contribution to mission work.